News From a Personal War is a 1999 documentary by Katia Lund, who co-directed City of God with Fernando Mereilles. It was the inspiration for City of God, and in many ways its equal. Lund’s city of God is a city at war. One person dies in Rio every half an hour we are told. The vast majority are victims of guns.
Ban the guns, you say. But not so fast. The poor, who live in the favelas, recognise that guns have their uses. They put fear into the cops, for a start – so that they show at least a rudimentary respect for the slum dwellers. Lund interviews cops and drug dealers, and charts how cocaine came into the equation in the 1960s. Coke changed everything, but of course it’s the rich who supply the drug dealers with their profits, and apparently the drug dealers – or Red Commando, as they call themselves – have a crude socialist aspect.
The best interview is with Rio’s chief of police, who frankly admits that if he had been born in the favela, he’d be dealing drugs too. The minimum wage is 112 reals a month, he says. A dealer makes 300 a week. He goes further: The police are repressive and corrupt, but it was designed to be that way. It exists to protect the status quo, that is, to safeguard the elite from the poor. Other interviewees say that the police actually sell guns to them.
It’s a desperate picture, and Lund doesn’t find any hope. The police chief seems to imply that the only answer is a revolution – but even that doesn’t seem likely in a society deprived of leadership. —Tom Charity
Kátia Lund (b. 1966 in São Paulo) is an American-Brazilian film director and screenwriter. Her most notable work was as co-director of the film City of God.
Lund’s parents are Americans who emigrated to Brazil before she was born. She graduated from Escola Maria Imaculada, an American Catholic school in São Paulo where she excelled in art. She then attended Brown University where she became interested in filmmaking. After she graduated magna cum laude, she landed jobs as an assistant director on many music videos, commercials and films. Having grown up in a middle-class family, she had little knowledge of the plight of those living in Rio de Janeiro’s favelas. Then, she was hired to work on the Spike Lee-directed music video for Michael Jackson’s “They Don’t Care About Us” which was filmed in a favela. The experience opened her eyes and she became determined to make films about the dwellers of these poor neighborhoods to help raise social consciousness in Brazil. She… read more