One of French cinema’s most poignant, and caustic, portraits of the world of theater. Duvivier, who attempted (with little success) to be an actor on the French stage in the 1910s, collaborated with longtime screenwriting partner Charles Spaak on this story of an old-age home for destitute, forgotten actors who wistfully relive their past triumphs and defeats. Giving credence to Jean-Luc Godard’s claim that in the theater there is life, and in life, theater, Duvivier masterfully contrasts the illusory world of the stage with the cold reality of life—and death—off it. In keeping with the film’s elegiac tone, Michel Simon, Louis Jouvet, Victor Francen, and other great French actors, performing at the peak of their careers, show astonishing subtlety, intelligence, and pathos. —BAM/PFA
Briefly enrolled at the University in his home town of Lille, France, Julien Duvivier dropped out to study acting in Paris. Hired by Andre Antoine’s Theatre Libre, Duvivier was retained as Antoine’s assistant when the latter began directing films in 1916. After apprenticing under several notables of the French cinema, Duvivier was allowed to direct his first feature, Haceldama ou le Prix du Sang (1919). Working steadily and successfully throughout the 1920s, Duvivier emerged as one of the major French film talents of the early talkie era. He was particularly adept at handling multi-storied films, all-star efforts in which several short vignettes were tied together by a central theme. His two biggest European hits, Un Carnet du Bal (1935) and Pepe le Moko (1937), won Duvivier his first Hollywood contract. He made his American bow with a stylized and heavily romanticized biography of Johann Strauss, The Great Waltz (1938). Duvivier’s best-remembered Hollywood efforts of the 1940s were… read more