AMERICANA
By: Anton Williams
A type of film usually dealing with small-town America and seeking to convey what is considered a characteristic or typical American way of life. This movie type has changed as much over the years as America’s vision of itself has changed. While ostensibly concerned with transmitting the life and culture of the small town, these films are always reflective of the times more than place. In the ‘40s and ’50s, stories about small-town folk (It’s a Wonderful Life) were, more often than not, depictions of the innocence and purity of the heart of America. In the ’60s, while this vein continued, another emerged — that of the country in the midst of upheaval. Films like East of Eden began to hint that all was not well in the countryside. In the ’70s and on into the ’80s, a palpable malevolence begins to seep into Americana, culminating in the dangerous children of Badlands and, later, the films of David Lynch. Like a broken carnival mirror, the genre began to reflect a distorted and violent country, out of control and out of touch with itself. Several films in the ’90s, such as A River Runs Through It), have attempted to restore the old purity and positive values of down-home folk, with mixed results.
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01Frank Capra
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02Frank Capra
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03John Ford
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04Sam Wood
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05Frank Capra
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06Sam Wood
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07Vincente Minnelli
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08Walter Lang
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09Frank Capra
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10William Wyler
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11Elia Kazan
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12Fred Zinnemann
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13Joshua Logan
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14George Stevens
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15William Wyler
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16Elia Kazan
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17Martin Ritt
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18Elia Kazan
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19Dennis Hopper
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20Peter Bogdanovich
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21Terrence Malick
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22George Lucas
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23Robert Altman
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24Robert Altman
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25Michael Ritchie
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26Barbara Kopple
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27Hal Ashby
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28Richard Pearce
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29Jonathan Demme
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30Robert Zemeckis
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31Bob Clark
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32Robert Benton
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33Barry Levinson
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34Robert Zemeckis
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35Peter Masterson
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36David Lynch
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37Francis Ford Coppola
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38David Byrne
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39Woody Allen
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40John Sayles
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41Percy Adlon
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42Francis Ford Coppola
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43John Sayles
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44Phil Alden Robinson
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45Aki Kaurismäki
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46James Ivory
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47Barry Levinson
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48Robert Redford
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49Penny Marshall
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50Lasse Hallström
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51Ivan Reitman
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52Robert Redford
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53Robert Zemeckis
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54Jocelyn Moorhouse
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55Joel Coen
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56Warren Beatty
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57Chris Eyre
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58Gary Ross
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59Alexander Payne
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60David Lynch
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61Lasse Hallström
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62Barry Levinson
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63Joel Coen
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64Michael Winterbottom
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65Francis Ford Coppola