Brain Surgery, Electroshocks, Resurrection
By: Jiri Nvk
See also FROM LUNATIC ASYLUM TO PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL list.
See also HYPNOSIS, HYPNOTISM list.
See also REALITY OF THE UNREAL list.
See also MENTAL IMAGERY list.
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Trepanation, or trephination (both derived from the Greek word trypanon, meaning “to bore”) is perhaps the oldest form of neurosurgery. The procedure, which is called a craniotomy in medical terminology, involves the removal of a piece of bone from the skull, and it has been performed since prehistoric times. The oldest trepanned skull, found at a neolithic burial site of Ensisheim in France, is more than 7,000 years old, and trepanation was practised by the Ancient Egyptians, Chinese, Indians, Romans, Greeks and the early Mesoamerican civilizations. The procedure is still performed today, for both medical and non-medical reasons.
An Illustrated History of Trepanation
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Dr. BEAURIEUX´s experiment conducted in 1905
Dr Beaurieux and the Guillotined Head
How long is a severed head conscious for?
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Harvey Williams Cushing (1869-1939)… often called the “father of modern neurosurgery”
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António Egas Moniz (1874-1955)… in 1949 Nobel Prize for introducing the psychosurgical procedure leucotomy (also known as lobotomy)
Egas Moniz and the Historical Background of Leukotomy
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Robert J. White (1925-2010)… best known for his head transplants on monkeys
Dr. White´S Total Body Transplant 1/2
Dr. White´S Total Body Transplant 2/2
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B
Brain Dead (1990) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099173/
C
Criminally Insane (1975) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0072831/
D
DMT: The Spirit Molecule (2010) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1340425/
F
A Fine Madness (1966) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060414/
Frances (1982) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083967/
H
Head – Hands – Heart (2010) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1725807/
I
Insanitarium (2008) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1103984/
T
The Testament of Professor Dowell (1984) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088447/
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01Joseph Green
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02W.D. Richter
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03Nacho Cerdà
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04Tomáš Lunák
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05Ken Russell
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06Pavel Medvedev
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07Roy Ward Baker
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08Ron Howard
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09Marco Tullio Giordana
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10Brian Yuzna
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11Edward Bernds
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12Frank Henenlotter
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13Douglas Trumbull
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14Brian Yuzna
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15Javier Fesser
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16Mara Mattuschka
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17Clint Eastwood
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18Ralph Nelson
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19Eugène Lourié
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20Robert Hartford-Davis
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21George A. Romero
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22Jesús Franco
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23Stephen Sayadian
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24Sogo Ishii
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25Arnaud Ganzerli
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26Geoffrey Smith
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27Gaspar Noé
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28D.I. Yashin
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29Darren Aronofsky
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30Frank Henenlotter
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31Terence Fisher
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32Stuart Gordon
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33Takashi Miike
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34Kim Gok
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35James Mangold
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36Amanda Feilding
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37Vladimir Bortko
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38Michel Gondry
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39Anthony M. Lanza
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40Damián Acosta Esparza
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41Adrian Lyne
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42David Butler
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43Lars von Trier
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44Edward Dein
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45Neil Burger
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46George Waggner
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47Carl Reiner
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48Jeff Malmberg
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49Kenneth Branagh
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50Andy Wachowski
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51Roberto Benigni
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52Francis Delia
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53Miloš Forman
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54János Szász
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55John Woo
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56Dario Argento
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57Darren Aronofsky
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58Takashi Koizumi
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59William Castle
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60Stuart Gordon
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61Darren Aronofsky
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62Sasa Gedeon
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63Ken Wiederhorn
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64Walter Murch
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65Scott Hicks
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66Charles de Meaux
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67Samuel Fuller
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68Martin Scorsese
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69Václav Vorlíček
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70Lee Frost
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71Damir Lukacevic
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72Roger Corman
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73Rainer Werner Fassbinder
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74Chris Carter
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75Mel Brooks
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76John Boorman
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77Stan Brakhage