Cinema & Minority Identities.
By: Dibyajyoti Sarma
Recently, I prepared a course for undergraduate students on the aforementioned subject. The purpose of the course was to study mainstream films and how they represent minority identities; the politics of seeing from outside and from inside and positioning of the gaze, and what happens when minority identities decide to take the centrestage and tell their own tale…
While seeing the films as texts, the course was to address the following issues:
1. Representation of minorities in a mainstream narrative and its need and purpose. Is it to accentuate the
mainstream to represent the social reality or to highlight the issue at hand?
2. Seeing things from the inside and outside and what the gaze represents
3. Limitations and possibilities of representing a minority issue in mainstream narrative
4. Even in the post-post-modern world we live in, the meaning is still understood in terms of binaries. In
a ‘formula’ Hindi film, the hero is pitted against the villain. The amount of evil the villain exudes
highlights the goodness of the hero. The moral degradation of the vamp highlights the purity of the
heroine
5. A minority identity is represented in a film to highlight the mainstream characters and issues. In this
case, the minority character becomes a marker, and fails to exist in its own right.
6. Films as a popular medium propose to represent a homogeneous world, where the dominant taste is the
mainstream. Yet, minority identities and minority characters exist in films, even in the sidelines. The
question is what they do to the narrative in hand? How do they represent the reality outside the
imagined world of the cinema? How does the mainstream appropriate these minority voices?
7. What happens when a minority identity decides to take the centre stage and decides to tell its own
tale?
-
01Roland Joffé
-
02Cary Fukunaga
-
03Kevin Costner
-
04Satyajit Ray
-
05Rainer Werner Fassbinder
-
06Steven Spielberg
-
07Spike Lee
-
08Robert Mulligan
-
09Shoojit Sircar
-
10Luigi Bonori
-
11Jabbar Patel
-
12Caroline Link
-
13Fatih Akin
-
14Shyam Benegal
-
15Pier Paolo Pasolini
-
16Pedro Almodóvar
-
17Pedro Almodóvar
-
18Sean Mathias
-
19Jabbar Patel
-
20Neil Jordan
-
21Nina Paley
-
22Deepa Mehta
-
23Xavier Beauvois
-
24František Vláčil
-
25Vittorio De Sica
-
26Ramin Bahrani
-
27Gregg Araki
-
28Guillermo del Toro
-
29Víctor Erice
-
30Jim Sheridan
-
31Nagesh Kukunoor
-
32Aki Kaurismäki
-
33Shyam Benegal
-
34Brian De Palma
-
35Miloš Forman
-
36Héctor Babenco
-
37Onir
-
38Tim Burton
-
39Steve McQueen
-
40Bryan Singer
-
41Darren Aronofsky
-
42John Greyson
-
43Edward Zwick
-
44Stephen Hopkins
-
45Richard Attenborough
-
46Wim Wenders
-
47Tomás Gutiérrez Alea
-
48Stefan Ruzowitzky
-
49Jacques Audiard
-
50Lee Jun-ik
-
51Federico Fellini
-
52Pedro Almodóvar
-
53Pier Paolo Pasolini
-
54Luis Buñuel
-
55Andrei Tarkovsky
-
56Nick Hamm
-
57Kinji Fukasaku
-
58Marc Forster
-
59Atom Egoyan
-
60Julian Schnabel
-
61Mehboob Khan
-
62Jean-Luc Godard
-
63Charles Burnett
-
64Parvez Sharma