Criminal Chiaroscuro
By: chrryblssmninja
Film noir, noir precursors, neo-noir, and films with a strong noir bent that I’ve watched so far. List is not in any strict order.
Considered, but not included due to lack of presence in MUBI database or other reasons:
Mystery Street (1950, directed by John Sturges) – probably best classified as a procedural with some noir elements.
This list was previously named “Shades of Noir,” but I changed the name on 1/4/2010 when I found out there was a book of the same name.
I’ve wondered about including Shock Corridor: It might fall under noir, noir influences (though Fuller has directed fims such as Pickup on South Street), or just the “Samuel Fuller” genre. However, I think it hits many noir marks: obsession, questioning people on a “street,” pursuit of success, downfall ending, claustrophoic setting, water elements, shadowy photography with dramatic angles, lurid subject matter, the sunlight out of reach (only visible in color flashbacks/imaginings) and a slight doubling possibility (is Cathy going mad too?). If I made a timeline of noir, I’d put it as an outlier way at the tail end of the classic period, along with what others consider the “excesses” of ’50’s noir.
I’ve also watched Road House (1948), but while it has noirish aspects and is made at the same time, it’s not quite claustrophic enough (even given the predominance of sets and the foggy forest climax). I’d categorize it as a good melodrama, but it didn’t jump out as noir to me.
July 6th, 2011:
I made this:
August 16, 2011:
I’ve included The Unknown because, although it is not a precursor film, it has a plot and several almost fetishistic aspects that would be perfect for noir. There’s lurid feel and focus on the unrepentant criminal that mesmerizes the viewer, and the stage setting of the final act makes the viewer somewhat complicit in hoping “are they really going to go that far? Oh gosh, I hope they do.” It shows that, even in the late ’20’s silent era, there were Hollywood movies that share the same twisting of morality present in noir.
February 29, 2012:
The Captive City is a very tame and quaint movie amongst all these dark films, but little plot and visual details of shadow and corruption qualified it for my list. A grayscale spectrum has to include some lighter films too.
The Kiss is a silent romantic melodrama, but is included mainly for its ending.
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01Jules Dassin
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02Jean-Pierre Melville
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03Otto Preminger
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04Billy Wilder
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05Joseph H. Lewis
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06Robert Siodmak
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07Robert Wise
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08John Huston
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09Billy Wilder
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10Jean-Pierre Melville
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11Howard Hawks
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12Jules Dassin
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13Jean-Pierre Melville
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14Claude Sautet
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15Jules Dassin
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16John Huston
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17David Fincher
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18Johnnie To
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19Akira Kurosawa
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20Koreyoshi Kurahara
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21Roman Polanski
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22Jules Dassin
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23Michael Mann
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24Samuel Fuller
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25Alexander Mackendrick
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26Jean-Pierre Melville
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27Edmund Goulding
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28Jules Dassin
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29Ben Affleck
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30Wayne Wang
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31William A. Wellman
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32Michael Curtiz
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33John Cassavetes
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34Kaizo Hayashi
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35Charles Vidor
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36Fritz Lang
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37Billy Wilder
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38Ida Lupino
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39Johnnie To
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40Christopher Nolan
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41Fritz Lang
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42Josef von Sternberg
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43Edward Dmytryk
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44Kim Ki-young
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45Michael Curtiz
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46Tay Garnett
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47Rouben Mamoulian
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48Otto Preminger
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49Samuel Fuller
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50Hiroshi Teshigahara
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51Jacques Tourneur
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52Robert Aldrich
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53Edgar G. Ulmer
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54Orson Welles
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55Anthony Mann
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56Jean Negulesco
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57Tod Browning
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58Masaki Kobayashi
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59Fritz Lang
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60Arthur Ripley
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61Joseph H. Lewis
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62Rudolph Maté
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63Howard Hawks
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64Otto Preminger
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65Lewis Milestone
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66John Boorman
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67Julien Duvivier
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68Irving Pichel
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69Ridley Scott
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70François Truffaut
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71Michael Curtiz
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72Robert Montgomery
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73Steve Sekely
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74Jacques Feyder
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75John Parker
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76Stuart Heisler
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77Robert Wise
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78Felix Feist
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79Alfred L. Werker