MENTAL ILLNESS
By: Kenji

There’s a forum thread Great Films Depicting Insanity and Mental Illness worth checking out, and very useful for this list.
I see mental illness as a collective as well as individual, social as well as medical, problem, hence the inclusion of some films here that may raise eyebrows. Individuals need protection from society as well as vice-versa. Oh, the things many of us will do in the name of nationalism /tribalism/ patriotism, fear of foreigners, otherness etc! Monsieur Verdoux wasn’t so far wrong; we sanctify as heroic mass murder by the collective. Isn’t it a strange distortion to imagine one country or religion or gender superior to another? When we’re complementary and in it together. There is of course a widespread propensity to follow en masse any old load of cobblers. This list has lots of films about people seeking or neeeding psychiatric help, and who would be considered as having mental health problems, whether anguish, delusion, psychosis, but really the dividing line between sanity and insanity is often blurred, and also dependent on social constructs. I could have included most films involving human behaviour and thought.
""An unhealthy society is one which creates mutual hostility [and] distrust, which transforms man into an instrument of use and exploitation for others, which deprives him of a sense of self, except inasmuch as he submits to others or becomes an automaton"…“Yet many psychiatrists and psychologists refuse to entertain the idea that society as a whole may be lacking in sanity. They hold that the problem of mental health in a society is only that of the number of ‘unadjusted’ individuals, and not of a possible unadjustment of the culture itself” (Erich Fromm)
There was an interesting short BBC TV series a couple of years back with 5 natives of the island of Tanna visiting the advanced civilisation that is the UK. Certain aspects of life seemed most peculiar to them- homeless people lying in the streets, people passing without acknowledgement or reply, aristocrats proudly displaying their mantraps, the food system, formal etiquette, long and regimented working hours, throwaway society…
and remember:
1. Anyone who chooses to see a shrink must need their head examining.
2. Physician, heal thyself
One film i would like to promote is The Other Side of the Underneath. I would also recommend: Titicut Follies, Head Against the Wall, Through a Glass Darkly, The Pumpkin Eater, An Angel at my Table.
This list is in year order
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01D.W. Griffith
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02Robert Wiene
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03Georg Wilhelm Pabst
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04Teinosuke Kinugasa
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05Carl Theodor Dreyer
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06Lewis Milestone
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07Luis Buñuel
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08Fritz Lang
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09Leontine Sagan
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10Fritz Lang
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11Dave Fleischer
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12Leo McCarey
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13Leni Riefenstahl
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14Gregory La Cava
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15Fritz Lang
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16Ernst Lubitsch
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17John Farrow
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18Alfred Hitchcock
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19George Cukor
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20Alberto Cavalcanti
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21Alfred Hitchcock
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22Compton Bennett
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23Mark Robson
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24Robert Siodmak
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25Charlie Chaplin
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26Fritz Lang
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27Alfred Hitchcock
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28Anatole Litvak
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29Billy Wilder
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30Akira Kurosawa
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31Clyde Geronimi
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32Alexander Hammid
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33Roberto Rossellini
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34Edward Dmytryk
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35Luis Buñuel
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36Kenji Mizoguchi
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37Carl Theodor Dreyer
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38Vincente Minnelli
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39Akira Kurosawa
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40Douglas Sirk
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41Alain Resnais
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42William Markus
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43Vincente Minnelli
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44Nicholas Ray
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45John Huston
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46John Ford
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47Akira Kurosawa
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48David Lean
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49Nunnally Johnson
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50Alfred Hitchcock
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51Georges Franju
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52Guru Dutt
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53Alfred Hitchcock
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54Michael Powell
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55Basil Dearden
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56Guy Green
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57Ingmar Bergman
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58Jack Clayton
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59Robert Aldrich
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60Hubert Cornfield
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61Henry King
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62Serge Bourguignon
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63John Huston
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64Freddie Francis
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65Louis Malle
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66Michael Carreras
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67Samuel Fuller
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68John Huston
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69Robert Rossen
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70Stanley Kubrick
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71Zbyněk Brynych
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72Robert Aldrich
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73Alfred Hitchcock
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74Shôhei Imamura
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75Jack Clayton
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76Agnès Varda
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77William Wyler
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78Roman Polanski
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79Ousmane Sembène
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80Mike Nichols
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81Peter Kubelka
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82Vittorio De Seta
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83Karel Reisz
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84Ingmar Bergman
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85Peter Brook
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86Frederick Wiseman
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87Robert Bresson
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88Bryan Forbes
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89Allan King
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90Ingmar Bergman
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91Juraj Herz
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92Richard Lester
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93Lindsay Anderson
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94Nagisa Ôshima
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95Miguel Littin
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96Asit Sen
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97Juraj Jakubisko
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98José David Calderón
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99Claude Chabrol
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100Elio Petri
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101Milton Moses Ginsberg
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102Nelson Pereira dos Santos
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103Bernardo Bertolucci
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104Hans W. Geissendörfer
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105Masud Kimiai
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106Rainer Werner Fassbinder
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107Richard Fleischer
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108Ken Loach
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109Claude Chabrol
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110Grigori Kozintsev
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111Stanley Kubrick
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112Jane Arden
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113Werner Herzog
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114Rainer Werner Fassbinder
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115Brian De Palma
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116Wojciech Has
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117John Cassavetes
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118Fred Haines
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119Francis Ford Coppola
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120Roman Polanski
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121Chantal Akerman
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122Luigi Bazzoni
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123Miloš Forman
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124Mauro Bolognini
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125Pier Paolo Pasolini
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126Nikos Nikolaidis
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127François Truffaut
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128Albert Maysles
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129Martin Scorsese
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130Tengiz Abuladze
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131Valie Export
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132Girish Kasaravalli
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133Blake Edwards
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134Roman Polanski
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135Benoît Jacquot
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136Claude Goretta
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137Robert Altman
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138Jerzy Skolimowski
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139Terry Jones
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140Richard Attenborough
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141Anne Claire Poirier
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142Francis Ford Coppola
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143Robert Redford
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144Stanley Kubrick
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145Martin Scorsese
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146Ernst Josef Lauscher
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147Joe Rees
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148Luis García Berlanga
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149Sumitra Peries
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150Hans Alfredson
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151Thomas Brasch
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152Samuel Fuller
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153Alan J. Pakula
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154Marshall Brickman
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155Jean Becker
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156Elem Klimov
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157Terry Gilliam
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158Akira Kurosawa
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159Michael Mann
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160David Lynch
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161Jean-Jacques Beineix
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162Mariusz Grzegorzek
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163Andrei Tarkovsky
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164Eliseo Subiela
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165Kei Kumai
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166Stanley Kubrick
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167Alain Tanner
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168Héctor Babenco
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169David Cronenberg
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170Toshio Matsumoto
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171Bruno Nuytten
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172Patrice Leconte
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173Ann Turner
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174Thierry Knauff
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175Peter Greenaway
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176Mick Jackson
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177Shunichi Nagasaki
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178Jorge Furtado
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179Kôhei Oguri
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180Jane Campion
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181Maurice Pialat
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182Jonathan Demme
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183Jane Campion
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184Michael Haneke
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185Lodge Kerrigan
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186Jeremy Leven
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187Mohamed Chouikh
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188Claude Chabrol
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189Peter Jackson
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190Todd Haynes
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191Vincent Monnikendam
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192Terry Gilliam
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193Claude Chabrol
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194Lars von Trier
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195Nicholas Hytner
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196Ingmar Bergman
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197Scott Reynolds
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198Neil Jordan
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199Ma Dae-yun
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200Elfi Mikesch
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201Robert Duvall
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202Shirin Neshat
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203James Mangold
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204Paul Thomas Anderson
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205Sofia Coppola
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206Philip Kaufman
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207Laurice Guillen
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208Friðrik Þór Friðriksson
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209Darren Aronofsky
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210Nick Hughes
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211David Lynch
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212Petter Næss
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213Akihiko Shiota
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214Michael Haneke
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215Hans Weingartner
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216Peter Mullan
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217Todd Haynes
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218Stephen Daldry
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219Phillip Noyce
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220Eija-Liisa Ahtila
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221David Cronenberg
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222José Padilha
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223Michael Moore
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224Sólveig Anspach
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225Lars von Trier
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226Ousmane Sembène
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227Richard Ledes
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228Thomas Durchschlag
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229Malek Bensmail
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230Oliver Hirschbiegel
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231Brad Anderson
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232Ryuichi Hiroki
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233Kevin Macdonald
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234Jan Švankmajer
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235Richard Linklater
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236Igor Strembitsky
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237Shane Meadows
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238Jafar Panahi
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239Peter Schønau Fog
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240Jamie Travis
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241Hans-Christian Schmid
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242Yukihiko Tsutsumi
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243Eric Steel
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244David Lynch
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245János Szász
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246Paul Thomas Anderson
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247Sarah Polley
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248Anna von Lowzow
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249Agnès Merlet
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250Valérie Mréjen
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251Adina Pintilie
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252Yulene Olaizola
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253Kim Gok
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254Lu Chuan
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255Serge Bromberg
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256Martin Scorsese
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257Duane Hopkins
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258Michael Haneke
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259Mia Hansen-Løve
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260Kaveh Nabatian
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261Sandra Nettelbeck
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262Marco Bellocchio
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263John Maybury
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264Giorgos Lanthimos
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265Karen Shakhnazarov
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266David Cronenberg
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267Joanna Hogg
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268Jos Stelling
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269Lee Chang-dong
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270Darren Aronofsky
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271Lynne Ramsay
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272Carlos Sorin
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273Lars von Trier
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274Asghar Farhadi
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275Jeff Nichols
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276Don Hertzfeldt
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277Phyllida Lloyd