PORTUGUESE CINEMATECA POLL(1994): TOP EUROPEAN FILMS
By: Kenji

Rules of the Game
The results of a poll of dozens of distinguished film critics and historians, who each picked their top 100 European films. All the films now on mubi.
1.=Nosferatu (Murnau) 56 selections
La Regle du Jeu (Renoir)
3.M (Lang) 50
4.L’Atalante (Vigo) 48
5.Ivan the Terrible (Eisenstein) 42
6.The Passion of Joan of Arc (Dreyer) 40
7.=Voyage to Italy (Rossellini) 38
Napoleon (Gance)
The Blue Angel (Sternberg)
10.The Last Laugh (Murnau) 37
11.Gertrud (Dreyer) 36
12.Rome Open City (Rossellini) 35
13.=A Bout de Souffle (Godard) 34
Battleship Potemkin (Eisenstein)
The Golden Coach (Renoir)
Les Enfants du Paradis (Carné)
17.= Pandora’s Box (Pabst) 33
Lola Montes (Ophuls)
The Thirty Nine Steps (Hitchcock)
20.=Casque d’Or (Becker) 32
Viridiana (Bunuel)
22.Ordet (Dreyer) 31
23.=The Leopard (Visconti) 30
M.Hulot’s Holiday (Tati)
Paisa (Rossellini)
Pickpocket (Bresson)
Day of Wrath (Dreyer)
28.=L’Avventura (Antonioni) 29
Playtime (Tati)
30.=Madame de (Ophuls) 28
Senso (Visconti)
Earth (Dovzhenko)
La Grande Illusion (Renoir)
34.=Persona (Bergman) 27
A Day in the Country (Renoir)
36.=L’Age d’Or (Bunuel) 26
Le Plaisir (Ophuls)
The 400 Blows (Truffaut)
39.=Bicycle Thieves (De Sica) 25
8 1/2 (Fellini)
Pierrot le Fou (Godard)
42.=The Cabinet of Dr Caligari (Wiene) 24
Tristana (Bunuel)
Hiroshima mon Amour (Resnais)
Contempt (Godard)
Metropolis (Lang)
The Lady Vanishes (Hitchcock)
48.=Black Narcissus (Powell, Pressburger) 23
Jules et Jim (Truffaut)
A Trip to the Moon (Melies)
Zero de Conduite (Vigo)
52.=Andrei Rublev (Tarkovsky) 22
The Indian Tomb/The Tiger of Eschnapur (Lang)
Un Chien Andalou (Bunuel)
55.=The Outlaw and his Wife (Sjostrom) 21
La Belle et la Bete (Cocteau)
Wild Strawberries (Bergman)
A Man Escaped (Bresson)
59.=Amarcord (Fellini) 20
Man with a Movie Camera (Vertov)
Die Nibelungen (Lang)
The Travelling Players (Angelopoulos)
Peeping Tom (Powell)
64.=Amor de Perdicao (Oliveira) 19
Boudu Saved from Drowning (Renoir)
Cabiria (Pastrone)
Dr Mabuse (Lang)
Kings of the Road (Wenders)
La Dolce Vita (Fellini)
The Mother and the Whore (Eustache)
Ashes and Diamonds (Wajda)
The Third Man (Reed)
73.=Belle de Jour (Bunuel) 18
Destiny (Lang)
Alexander Nevsky (Eisenstein)
Faust (Murnau)
77.=The Seventh Seal (Bergman) 17
French Can-Can (Renoir)
The Phantom Carriage (Sjostrom)
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (Demy)
Muriel (Resnais)
Ossessione (Visconti)
Passenger (Munk)
Rocco and his Brothers (Visconti)
Stromboli (Rossellini)
86.=Fanny and Alexander (Bergman) 16
Francisca (Oliveira)
Last Year at Marienbad (Resnais)
My Night with Maud (Rohmer)
The Servant (Losey)
91.=Chimes at Midnight (Welles) 15
Chronicle of Anna Magdalena Bach (Straub, Huillet)
Sir Arne’s Treasure (Stiller)
Lola (Demy)
Hawks and Sparrows (Pasolini)
Umberto D (De Sica)
Abraham Valley (Oliveira)
Vampyr (Dreyer)
Spirit of the Beehive (Erice)
A Matter of Life and Death (Powell, Pressburger)

Chronicle of Anna Magdalena Bach
101.=Hitler, a Film from Germany (Syberberg) 14
Liebelei (Ophuls)
Knife in the Water (Polanski)
Before the Revolution (Bertolucci)
Smiles of a Summer’s Night (Bergman)
Europa 51 (Rossellini)
Brief Encounter (Lean)
Haxan (Christensen)
La Chienne (Renoir)
Diary of a Country Priest (Bresson)
By the Bluest of Seas (Barnet)
Vivre sa Vie (Godard)
113.= The Oyster Princess (Lubitsch) 13
Germany Year Zero (Rossellini)
Il Grido (Antonioni)
La Ronde (Ophuls)
La Terra Trema (Visconti)
Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne (Bresson)
Les Vampires (Feuillade)
Mon Oncle (Tati)
Outskirts (Barnet)
The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (Powell, Pressburger)
123.=Erotikon (Stiller) 12
Gosta Berling’s Saga (Stiller)
Henry V (Olivier)
India Song (Duras)
Jour de Fete (Tati)
L’Arrivée d’un Train (Lumiere bros)
La Strada (Fellini)
Story of a Cheat (Guitry)
Les Demoiselles de Rochefort (Demy)
Madame Dubarry (Lubitsch)
Death in Venice (Visconti)
Round Up (Jancso)
Blackmail (Hitchcock)
136= The Childhood of Maxim Gorki (Donskoi)
The Quince Tree Sun (Erice)
The Executioner (Berlanga)
Fantomas (Feuillade)
The Conformist (Bertolucci)
Kind Hearts and Coronets (Hamer)
L’Argent (Bresson)
The Man Who Had His Hair Cut Short (Delvaux)
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (Bunuel)
The Raven (Clouzot)
Le Jour se Leve (Carné)
Le Trou (Becker)
Les Carabiniers (Godard)
Mother (Pudovkin)
Mouchette (Bresson)
Van Gogh (Pialat)
Salo (Pasolini)
Sauve Qui Peut (Godard)
Cries and Whispers (Bergman)
Accattone (Pasolini)
Tree of the Wooden Clogs (Olmi)
Blow Up (Antonioni)
Once Upon a Time in the West (Leone)

Gertrud
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01F.W. Murnau
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02Jean Renoir
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03Fritz Lang
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04Jean Vigo
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05Sergei Eisenstein
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06Carl Theodor Dreyer
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07Roberto Rossellini
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08Abel Gance
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09Josef von Sternberg
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10F.W. Murnau
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11Carl Theodor Dreyer
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12Roberto Rossellini
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13Jean-Luc Godard
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14Sergei Eisenstein
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15Jean Renoir
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16Marcel Carné
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17Georg Wilhelm Pabst
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18Max Ophüls
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19Alfred Hitchcock
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20Jacques Becker
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21Luis Buñuel
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22Carl Theodor Dreyer
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23Luchino Visconti
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24Jacques Tati
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25Roberto Rossellini
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26Robert Bresson
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27Carl Theodor Dreyer
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28Michelangelo Antonioni
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29Jacques Tati
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30Max Ophüls
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31Luchino Visconti
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32Aleksandr Dovzhenko
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33Jean Renoir
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34Ingmar Bergman
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35Jean Renoir
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36Luis Buñuel
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37Max Ophüls
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38François Truffaut
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39Vittorio De Sica
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40Federico Fellini
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41Jean-Luc Godard
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42Robert Wiene
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43Luis Buñuel
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44Alain Resnais
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45Jean-Luc Godard
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46Fritz Lang
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47Alfred Hitchcock
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48Michael Powell
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49François Truffaut
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50Georges Méliès
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51Jean Vigo
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52Andrei Tarkovsky
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53Fritz Lang
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54Luis Buñuel
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55Victor Sjöström
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56Jean Cocteau
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57Ingmar Bergman
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58Robert Bresson
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59Federico Fellini
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60Dziga Vertov
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61Fritz Lang
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62Theodoros Angelopoulos
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63Michael Powell
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64Manoel de Oliveira
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65Jean Renoir
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66Giovanni Pastrone
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67Fritz Lang
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68Wim Wenders
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69Federico Fellini
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70Jean Eustache
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71Andrzej Wajda
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72Carol Reed
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73Luis Buñuel
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74Fritz Lang
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75Sergei Eisenstein
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76F.W. Murnau
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77Ingmar Bergman
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78Jean Renoir
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79Victor Sjöström
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80Jacques Demy
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81Alain Resnais
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82Luchino Visconti
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83Andrzej Munk
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84Luchino Visconti
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85Roberto Rossellini
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86Ingmar Bergman
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87Manoel de Oliveira
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88Alain Resnais
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89Éric Rohmer
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90Joseph Losey
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91Orson Welles
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92Danièle Huillet
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93Mauritz Stiller
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94Jacques Demy
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95Pier Paolo Pasolini
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96Vittorio De Sica
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97Manoel de Oliveira
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98Carl Theodor Dreyer
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99Víctor Erice
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100Michael Powell
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101Hans-Jürgen Syberberg
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102Max Ophüls
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103Roman Polanski
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104Bernardo Bertolucci
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105Ingmar Bergman
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106Roberto Rossellini
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107David Lean
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108Benjamin Christensen
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109Jean Renoir
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110Robert Bresson
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111Boris Barnet
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112Jean-Luc Godard
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113Ernst Lubitsch
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114Roberto Rossellini
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115Michelangelo Antonioni
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116Max Ophüls
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117Luchino Visconti
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118Robert Bresson
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119Louis Feuillade
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120Jacques Tati
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121Boris Barnet
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122Michael Powell
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123Mauritz Stiller
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124Mauritz Stiller
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125Laurence Olivier
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126Marguerite Duras
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127Jacques Tati
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128Auguste Lumière
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129Federico Fellini
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130Sacha Guitry
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131Jacques Demy
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132Ernst Lubitsch
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133Luchino Visconti
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134Miklós Jancsó
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135Alfred Hitchcock
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136Mark Donskoy
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137Víctor Erice
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138Luis García Berlanga
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139Louis Feuillade
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140Bernardo Bertolucci
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141Robert Hamer
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142Robert Bresson
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143André Delvaux
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144Luis Buñuel
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145Henri-Georges Clouzot
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146Marcel Carné
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147Jacques Becker
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148Jean-Luc Godard
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149Vsevolod Pudovkin
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150Robert Bresson
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151Maurice Pialat
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152Pier Paolo Pasolini
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153Jean-Luc Godard
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154Ingmar Bergman
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155Pier Paolo Pasolini
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156Ermanno Olmi
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157Michelangelo Antonioni
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158Sergio Leone