Possibilities of an Island
By: Ale/M
“Geographers say there are two kinds of islands. This is valuable information for the imagination because it confirms what the imagination already knew. Nor is it the only case where science makes mythology more concrete, and mythology makes science more vivid. Continental islands are accidental, derived islands. They are separated from a continent, born of disarticulation, erosion, fracture; they survive the absorption of what once contained them. Oceanic islands are originary, essential islands. Some are formed from coral reefs and display a genuine organism. Others emerge from underwater eruptions, bringing to the light of day a movement from the lowest depths. Some rise slowly; some disappear and then return, leaving us no time to annex them. These two kinds of islands, continental and originary, reveal a profound opposition between ocean and land. Continental islands serve as a reminder that the sea is on top of the earth, taking advantage of the slightest sagging in the highest structures; oceanic islands, that the earth is still there, under the sea, gathering its strength to punch through to the surface. We can assume that these elements are in constant strife, displaying a repulsion for one another. In this we find nothing to reassure us. Also, that an island is deserted must appear philosophically normal to us. Humans cannot live, nor live in security, unless they assume that the active struggle between earth and water is over, or at least contained. People like to call these two elements mother and father, assigning them gender roles according to the whim of their fancy. They must somehow persuade themselves that a struggle of this kind does not exist, or that it has somehow ended. In one way or another, the very existence of islands is the negation of this point of view, of this effort, this conviction. That England is populated will always come as a surprise; humans can live on an island only by forgetting what an island represents.
Islands are either from before or for after humankind.
But everything that geography has told us about the two kinds of islands, the imagination knew already on its own and in another way. The elan that draws humans toward islands extends the double movement that produces islands in themselves. Dreaming of islands—whether with joy or in fear, it doesn’t matter—is dreaming of pulling away, of being already separate, far from any continent, of being lost and alone—or it is dreaming of starting from scratch, recreating, beginning anew. Some islands drifted away from the continent, but the island is also that toward which one drifts; other islands originated in the ocean, but the island is also the origin, radical and absolute. Certainly, separating and creating are not mutually exclusive: one has to hold one’s own when one is separated, and had better be separate to create anew; nevertheless, one of the two tendencies always predominates. In this way, the movement of the imagination of islands takes up the movement of their production, but they don’t have the same objective. It is the same movement, but a different goal. It is no longer the island that is separated from the continent, it is humans who find themselves separated from the world when on an island. It is no longer the island that is created from the bowels of the earth through the liquid depths, it is humans who create the world anew from the island and on the waters. Humans thus take up for themselves both movements of the island and are able to do so on an island that, precisely, lacks one kind of movement: humans can drift toward an island that is nonetheless originary, and they can create on an island that has merely drifted away. On closer inspection, we find here a new reason for every island to be and remain in theory deserted."
G.Deleuze – L’ Île déserte
“For readers reared on travelers’ tales, the words desert isle may conjure up a place of soft sands and shady trees where brooks run to quench the castaway’s thirst and ripe fruit falls into his hand, where no more is asked of him than to drowse the days away till a ship calls to fetch him home. But the island on which I was cast away was quite another place…”
J.M. Coetzee – Foe
“And love, where all is easy,
Where all is given in the instant;
There exists in the midst of time
The possibility of an island”
M. Houellebecq – La Possibilité d’une île
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01John Sayles
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02Herbert Brenon
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03Wesley Ruggles
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04Alfred Hitchcock
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05F.W. Murnau
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06Maurice Tourneur
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07W.S. Van Dyke
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08Erle C. Kenton
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09Victor Halperin
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10Maurice Tourneur
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11Robert J. Flaherty
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12Maurice Gleize
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13John Ford
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14Mark Robson
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15Victor Fleming
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16Frank Borzage
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17Sam Newfield
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18James Algar
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19John Huston
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20Roberto Rossellini
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21Byron Haskin
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22Carol Reed
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23
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24Clyde Geronimi
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25Josef von Sternberg
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26Luis Buñuel
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27Valentina Brumberg
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28Luis Buñuel
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29Kaneto Shindô
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30Cy Endfield
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31Rangel Vulchanov
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32Michelangelo Antonioni
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33Peter Brook
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34Ósvaldur Knudsen
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35Terence Fisher
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36Erik Balling
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37Walerian Borowczyk
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38Marco Ferreri
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39Robin Hardy
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40Fyodor Khitruk
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41Ingmar Bergman
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42Ingmar Bergman
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43Ingmar Bergman
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44Ingmar Bergman
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45Ingmar Bergman
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46Ingmar Bergman
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47Joe D'Amato
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48Randal Kleiser
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49Raúl Ruiz
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50Paul Cox
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51Raúl Ruiz
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52Peter Greenaway
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53John Frankenheimer
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54Leão Lopes
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55Robert Zemeckis
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56Costanza Quatriglio
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57Emanuele Crialese
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58Emanuele Crialese
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59Kenneth Scicluna
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60Kamen Kalev
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61Tusi Tamasese
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62Pavel Lungin
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63Giovanna Taviani
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64Gabriele Salvatores
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65Emidio Greco
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66Gonçalo Tocha
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67Teruo Ishii
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68Stefano Chiantini
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69Raúl Ruiz
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70Miguel Littin
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71David Constantin
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72Martin Scorsese
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73Pedro González-Rubio
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74Michel Houellebecq
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75Roman Polanski
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76Tex Avery
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77Denis Rabaglia
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78Jean-Jacques Annaud
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79Jennifer Flackett
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80James Dearden
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81Vinko Brešan
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82Kinji Fukasaku
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83Ken Russell
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84Sándor Reisenbüchler
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85Lester James Peries
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86David Douglas
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87Jack Bernhard
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88Briar March
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89Elizabeth Mitchell
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90Wilfred Jackson
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91Wilfred Jackson
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92William Clemens
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93Miguel Pereira
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94José Luis Márques
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95Don Taylor
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96Benoît Jacquot
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97Monte Hellman
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98Richard Williams
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99Jean-Daniel Pollet
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100John Ford
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101Lewis Gilbert
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102Jesús Franco
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103Joe D'Amato
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104Francesco Patierno
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105Kim Ki-duk
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106René Clair
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107George Waggner
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108Ken Annakin
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109Nicolas Roeg
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110Lina Wertmüller
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111Ernest B. Schoedsack
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112Mario Bava
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113John Boorman
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114Ben Rivers
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115Henry de la Falaise
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116Alimo
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117Wes Anderson
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118Riho Unt
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119Raya Martin
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120Jacques Rivette
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121Ben Russell
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122Ben Russell
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123Vittorio De Seta
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124Colin Low
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125Agnès Varda
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126Paolo Taviani
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127James Cruze
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128Cynthia Beatt
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129Chris Marker
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130Pedro Costa
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131Roberto Rossellini


