The Middle Ages
By: Kenji

Alexander Nevsky
“The Middle Ages is a period of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. The period followed the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476, and preceded the Early Modern Era. It is the middle period in a three-period division of history: Classical, Medieval, and Modern. The term “Middle Ages” (medium aevum) was coined in the 15th century and reflects the view that this period was a deviation from the path of classical learning, a path supposedly reconnected by Renaissance scholarship.

Limbourg Brothers
The Early Middle Ages saw the continuation of trends set in Late Antiquity, depopulation, deurbanization, and increased barbarian invasion. North Africa and the Middle East, once part of the Eastern Roman Empire, were conquered by Islam. Later in the period, the establishment of the feudal system allowed a return to systemic agriculture. There was sustained urbanization in northern and western Europe. During the High Middle Ages (c. 1000 – 1300), Christian-oriented art and architecture flourished and Crusades were mounted to recapture the Holy Land. The influence of the emerging nation-state was tempered by the ideal of an international Christendom. The codes of chivalry and courtly love set rules for proper behavior, while the Scholastic philosophers attempted to reconcile faith and reason. Outstanding achievement in this period includes the Code of Justinian, the mathematics of Fibonacci and Oresme, the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, the painting of Giotto, and the poetry of Dante and Chaucer."
I’ve extended well beyond Europe for depictions of events in other areas of the world in that period, and also in a few cases into the 16th century

Bosch: The Garden of Earthly Delights
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01František Vláčil
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02Kenji Mizoguchi
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03Andrei Tarkovsky
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04Carl Theodor Dreyer
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05Sergei Eisenstein
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06Kenji Mizoguchi
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07Anthony Mann
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08Ingmar Bergman
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09Jacques Rivette
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10Jacques Rivette
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11Orson Welles
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12Roberto Rossellini
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13Akira Kurosawa
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14Grigori Kozintsev
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15Melvin Frank
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16Walerian Borowczyk
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17João César Monteiro
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18Aleksander Ford
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19Vincent Ward
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20Grigori Kozintsev
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21Michael Curtiz
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22Akira Kurosawa
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23F.W. Murnau
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24Terry Gilliam
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25Pier Paolo Pasolini
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26František Vláčil
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27Laurence Olivier
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28Kenneth Branagh
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29Laurence Olivier
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30Éric Rohmer
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31Fritz Lang
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32Anthony Harvey
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33Sergei Parajanov
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34Daniel Vigne
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35Peter Glenville
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36Ardak Amirkulov
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37Jean-Jacques Annaud
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38Derek Jarman
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39Teinosuke Kinugasa
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40Roman Polanski
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41Robert Bresson
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42Robert Bresson
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43Orson Welles
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44Marcel Carné
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45Jacques Tourneur
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46Laurence Olivier
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47Henry King
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48Ridley Scott
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49João César Monteiro
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50Eiichi Yamamoto
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51Pier Paolo Pasolini
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52Pier Paolo Pasolini
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53Richard Thorpe
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54Zhang Yimou
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55Youssef Chahine
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56Youssef Chahine
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57Henry Hathaway
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58Mario Monicelli
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59Mario Bava
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60Jiří Trnka
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61Victor Fleming
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62Andrzej Wajda
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63Jacques Demy
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64Roger Corman
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65Roger Corman
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66Jean-Marie Poiré
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67Grigori Kromanov
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68Gísli Snær Erlingsson
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69João César Monteiro
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70Hrafn Gunnlaugsson
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71József Gémes
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72Antonio Margheriti
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73Jan S. Kolár
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74Dino Risi
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75Pasquale Festa Campanile
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76Bertrand Tavernier
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77Pasquale Festa Campanile
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78Frank Cassenti
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79Antonio Hernández
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80Abel Gance
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81Raymond Bernard
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82David Butler
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83Otakar Vávra
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84Mohamed Abderrahman Tazi
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85Arthur Lubin
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86Neten Chokling
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87Giacomo Battiato
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88Éric Rohmer
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89Andrei Konchalovsky
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90Mel Gibson