The Middle Ages
By: Kenji

Alexander Nevsky
“The Middle Ages is a period of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. The period followed the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476, and preceded the Early Modern Era. It is the middle period in a three-period division of history: Classical, Medieval, and Modern. The term “Middle Ages” (medium aevum) was coined in the 15th century and reflects the view that this period was a deviation from the path of classical learning, a path supposedly reconnected by Renaissance scholarship.

Limbourg Brothers
The Early Middle Ages saw the continuation of trends set in Late Antiquity, depopulation, deurbanization, and increased barbarian invasion. North Africa and the Middle East, once part of the Eastern Roman Empire, were conquered by Islam. Later in the period, the establishment of the feudal system allowed a return to systemic agriculture. There was sustained urbanization in northern and western Europe. During the High Middle Ages (c. 1000 – 1300), Christian-oriented art and architecture flourished and Crusades were mounted to recapture the Holy Land. The influence of the emerging nation-state was tempered by the ideal of an international Christendom. The codes of chivalry and courtly love set rules for proper behavior, while the Scholastic philosophers attempted to reconcile faith and reason. Outstanding achievement in this period includes the Code of Justinian, the mathematics of Fibonacci and Oresme, the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, the painting of Giotto, and the poetry of Dante and Chaucer."
I’ve extended well beyond Europe for depictions of events in other areas of the world in that period, and also in a few cases into the 16th century

Bosch: The Garden of Earthly Delights
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01František Vláčil
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02Kenji Mizoguchi
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03Andrei Tarkovsky
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04Carl Theodor Dreyer
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05Sergei Eisenstein
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06Kenji Mizoguchi
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07Anthony Mann
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08Ingmar Bergman
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09Jacques Rivette
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10Jacques Rivette
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11Orson Welles
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12Roberto Rossellini
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13Akira Kurosawa
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14Grigori Kozintsev
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15Melvin Frank
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16Walerian Borowczyk
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17João César Monteiro
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18Aleksander Ford
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19Vincent Ward
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20Grigori Kozintsev
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21Michael Curtiz
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22Akira Kurosawa
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23F.W. Murnau
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24Terry Gilliam
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25Pier Paolo Pasolini
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26František Vláčil
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27Laurence Olivier
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28Kenneth Branagh
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29Laurence Olivier
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30Éric Rohmer
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31Ingmar Bergman
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32Fritz Lang
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33Anthony Harvey
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34Sergei Parajanov
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35Daniel Vigne
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36Peter Glenville
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37Ardak Amirkulov
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38Jean-Jacques Annaud
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39Derek Jarman
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40Teinosuke Kinugasa
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41Roman Polanski
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42Robert Bresson
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43Robert Bresson
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44Orson Welles
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45João César Monteiro
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46Marcel Carné
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47Jacques Tourneur
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48Youssef Chahine
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49Laurence Olivier
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50Henry King
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51Kim Sung-su
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52Ridley Scott
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53Eiichi Yamamoto
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54Pier Paolo Pasolini
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55Pier Paolo Pasolini
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56Richard Thorpe
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57Zhang Yimou
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58King Hu
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59Youssef Chahine
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60Henry Hathaway
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61Mario Monicelli
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62Mario Bava
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63Jiří Trnka
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64Victor Fleming
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65Andrzej Wajda
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66Jacques Demy
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67Roger Corman
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68Roger Corman
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69Jean-Marie Poiré
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70Grigori Kromanov
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71Gísli Snær Erlingsson
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72João César Monteiro
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73Hrafn Gunnlaugsson
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74József Gémes
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75Antonio Margheriti
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76Jan S. Kolár
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77Dino Risi
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78Pasquale Festa Campanile
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79Bertrand Tavernier
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80Pasquale Festa Campanile
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81Frank Cassenti
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82Antonio Hernández
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83Abel Gance
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84Raymond Bernard
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85David Butler
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86Otakar Vávra
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87Mohamed Abderrahman Tazi
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88Arthur Lubin
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89Neten Chokling
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90Giacomo Battiato
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91Éric Rohmer
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92Andrei Konchalovsky
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93Lech Majewski
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94Mel Gibson
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95Raymond Bernard
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96António de Macedo
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97Rainer Werner Fassbinder
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98Georges Méliès
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99Aleksandr Ptushko
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100Chris Newby
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101Franklin J. Schaffner