U.S.A: KENJI'S FILM INSTITUTE GIVES THE AMERICAN FILM INSTITUTE A REEEL GOOD WHUPPIN'
By: Kenji

Sorry to Alaska and Hawaii, but it looked pretty
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Named after the Anglo-Welsh explorer Richard Amerike (if not an Italian), The United States of America, or U.S.A for short, is a large country a few thousand miles over the ocean to the West of Wales and Portugal, bordered by Canada and Mexico and facing, a little Palin hop and skip over water, across to Russia, and at the opposite corner to Cuba- intriguing combination of neighbours! From Alaska, Japan is not a huge distance either. Hundreds of years ago, well before Columbus, Prince Madoc paid a visit, and recently native Americans have repaid the compliment to the Welsh island of Anglesey. The USA was created after defeating the army of mad King George III of England (he was so mad he was confused as to whether he was a Hanoverian, a Frankfurter or Hamburger, or even a sequel to the first King George film) and declaring independence in 1776. The revolt had kicked off in Boston at a bar Ye Olde Goode Cheeres, when 3 regulars, a fat guy named Norm, a bumpkin called Woody, and a Wells Fargo mailman, refused to drink any more goddamn limey tea, threw it into the sea and demanded some good yankee Budweiser beer instead. Fortunately for the rebels, their leader had the advantage over King George for although he had identity problems of his own (not knowing if he’d been named after Washington DC or the North West state of Washington) he was well aware he was not a sausage, and boldy crossed the Delaware, just as Julius Caesar had crossed the Rubicon many years before him (river crossing marks the great general from the mediocre)- and henceforth trousers became pants, cricket was replaced by baseball, the poor letter U was discarded, and the last of the genteel afternoon tea parties at Boston gave way to rowdy whoopin and hollerin swing door saloons with ladies in the latest finerie all the way from gay Paree upstairs, Jack Daniel and his cronies downing whisky and the best doggone yahoo-yippee gun totin’ shoot-outs north of the Rio Grande.
A land of magnificent natural and human-made features, the USA’s wonders include Yosemite, Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon, Monument Valley (below)

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Niagara Falls, Mount Rushmore, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Flatiron laundry press building and the mighty Mississippi. It has been home to many notable achievers, such as Frederick Douglass, Geronimo, Fred Astaire, eecummings, Bruce Springsteen, Martin Luther King, Franklin D Roosevelt, Muhammad Ali, John Lee Hooker, George Gershwin, Elijah “the real” McCoy, Paul Robeson, Annie Oakley, Punxsutawney Phil, my childhood hero Champion the Wonder Horse (now frolicking in the great prairies in the sky), and of course little Opal Whiteley from the state of Oregon. It played a major role in the defeat of Hitler and Nazism, is the first modern superpower to elect a black man as head of State (i suspect the UK is some way off yet) and the first human officially credited with setting foot on the moon was Neil Armstrong (sadly the Welsh inventor old Mog the Mechanic, a.k.a Morgan the Moon, landed on the dark side). As a young boy, on that great day in 1969, i gazed up at our beautiful silvery satellite in awe and wonder. I understand there is a growing clamour in the US for the country to outdo even the Moon walk and together in friendship with the upcoming Chinese, eradicate world hunger, disease and warfare by 24th March 2023; this strikes me as a noble aim. I certainly hope it can be achieved but i’ve been told my grasp of US culture and history, as well as international politics, is not quite up to scratch.
The US has a long tradition of welcoming immigrants from far and wide, including film-making and acting talents, particularly from the United Kingdom and Europe. (In return for Hitchcock, Chaplin, Charles Laughton and numerous stars, the UK can be grateful for Kubrick, Losey, Gilliam and the Quay brothers). It is thought that a widespread fascination with volcanoes and grass skirts led to the incorporation of the beautiful Hawaiian islands into the USA., which has given it new neighbours, though some strenuous rowing and hearty shouts of “Book ’em, Danno” are required. In the dynamic sport American football the Seattle Seahawks are the team to support, even if such support has yet to bear fruit with multiple trophies (how i used to cuss those Broncos and Elway!) The US has a major film industry, producing many of my favourite films and for film quantity it is running officially not far behind Nigeria but with some way to go to match the great giant that is India. In the previous 2 decades, the American Film Institute published a couple of lists of the 100 top films from the USA, so i thought i might try my own. Yeah, I float like a butterfly, sting like a bee, i’m gonna whup their dumb ass reel good. I’ll say it again, i’ve said it before, the American Film Institute goes down in four

Too many to fit into 100, so i’ve decided to cock a snook at decimal tyranny. Even now, hard choices and omissions. I wanted to remind that American cinema didn’t begin with Griffith, whose Babylonian elephants in Intolerance certainly deserve inclusion. Pioneers like Edison, the Anglo-American Muybridge, the Franco-Scottish William Dickson, Winsor McCay, Billy Bitzer all should have their place at the feast.. Should i stay true to all 3 childhood favourites El Cid, It’s a Mad Mad Mad Mad World, The Great Escape? For the moment, yes. I’m a Fred Astaire fan, so Swing Time can make three. I was raised on Tom and Jerry: Cat Concerto may stay. There may be better missing films than the Russ Meyer but somehow it says quite a lot about the USA and the world. Spielberg (Schindler’s List) and Tarantino (Pulp Fiction) hardly need promoting, nor popular poll toppers like Shawshank Redemption and Fight Club. Perhaps reluctantly i should after all pick one example each for 2 directors i’m hardly inspired by, Cassavetes (even if he’s hailed as a paragon of integrity) or Brakhage (who didn’t invent avant-garde cinema or hand painted films or the atom.)
Where, you may wonder, are Taxi Driver, Nashville and Psycho? Well, i much prefer others i’ve chosen. On the Waterfront? Can’t bear it. Too many Best Picture Oscar winners have left me cold. Laurel and Hardy (Sons of the Desert)? And shouldn’t there be more from Hollywood’s annus mirabilis, 1939?- Gone with the Wind, The Wizard of Oz, Mr Smith Goes to Washington are standard landmark selections of course. Stagecoach has suffered from its own influence and imitators but i think should scrape in. I’m fond of Alexander Hammid’s Private Life of a Cat but he’s already represented with Meshes of the Afternoon. I’m a fan of Sternberg-Dietrich confections, was tempted to add another! The Social Network? Its wonders passed me by. Mickey Mouse is an important figure in US culture, after all, and as well as Mickey’s Trailer i also could have picked Fantasia. I must see Robert Kramer’s Route One USA and Milestones, but in the meantime from the high opinion of Apursansar among others i’ll include the former anyway
I’ve also done lists on Oregon and Connecticut

o.k, my favourites:
North by Northwest
Sunrise
The Band Wagon
Some Like it Hot
Hugo
Vertigo
Casablanca
Mulholland Dr
Letter from an Unknown Woman
2001: A Space Odyssey
Singin in the Rain
Night of the Hunter
Citizen Kane
The General

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01G.W. Bitzer
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02Earl Miles
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03Wallace McCutcheon
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04Harold M. Shaw
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05Phillips Smalley
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06D.W. Griffith
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07D.W. Griffith
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08Paul Strand
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09Buster Keaton
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10Erich von Stroheim
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11Buster Keaton
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12Erich von Stroheim
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13Charlie Chaplin
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14King Vidor
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15Charles R. Bowers
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16Buster Keaton
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17F.W. Murnau
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18Victor Sjöström
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19James Sibley Watson
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20Frank Borzage
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21Edward Sedgwick
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22Lewis Milestone
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23Josef von Sternberg
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24Charlie Chaplin
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25Ernst Lubitsch
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26Rouben Mamoulian
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27Leo McCarey
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28Merian C. Cooper
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29Dave Fleischer
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30Josef von Sternberg
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31Frank Capra
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32James Whale
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33Josef von Sternberg
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34Sam Wood
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35Mark Sandrich
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36George Stevens
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37Joseph Cornell
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38Leo McCarey
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39Howard Hawks
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40George Cukor
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41Ben Sharpsteen
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42John Ford
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43Mitchell Leisen
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44John Ford
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45Orson Welles
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46Samuel Armstrong
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47Preston Sturges
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48John Huston
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49Ernst Lubitsch
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50Preston Sturges
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51Orson Welles
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52Michael Curtiz
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53Maya Deren
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54Gjon Mili
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55Billy Wilder
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56Howard Hawks
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57John Ford
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58Alfred Hitchcock
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59Frank Capra
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60William Wyler
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61Charles Vidor
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62Jacques Tourneur
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63Joseph Barbera
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64Charlie Chaplin
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65Orson Welles
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66Abraham Polonsky
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67Max Ophüls
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68John Huston
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69Max Ophüls
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70Jules Dassin
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71William Wyler
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72Joseph H. Lewis
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73John Ford
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74Joseph L. Mankiewicz
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75Billy Wilder
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76Jacques Tourneur
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77Nicholas Ray
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78Stanley Donen
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79Vincente Minnelli
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80Chuck Jones
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81Alfred Hitchcock
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82William A. Wellman
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83Anthony Mann
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84Herbert J. Biberman
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85Nicholas Ray
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86Robert Aldrich
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87Charles Laughton
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88Elia Kazan
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89Douglas Sirk
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90Melvin Frank
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91John Ford
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92Stanley Kubrick
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93Alexander Mackendrick
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94Douglas Sirk
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95Alfred Hitchcock
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96Orson Welles
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97Alfred Hitchcock
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98Stan van der Beek
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99Billy Wilder
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100Robert Frank
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101Billy Wilder
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102Elia Kazan
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103Anthony Mann
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104Marlon Brando
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105Stan Brakhage
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106Harry Smith
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107John Sturges
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108Stanley Kramer
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109Robert Rossen
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110Samuel Fuller
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111Alfred Hitchcock
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112Russ Meyer
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113James Whitney
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114Frederick Wiseman
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115Mike Nichols
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116Arthur Penn
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117Richard Lester
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118Stanley Kubrick
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119Jonas Mekas
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120Haskell Wexler
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121Sam Peckinpah
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122Standish Lawder
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123Bob Rafelson
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124Peter Bogdanovich
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125Larry Jordan
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126John Boorman
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127Francis Ford Coppola
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128Robert Altman
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129Terrence Malick
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130Francis Ford Coppola
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131John Cassavetes
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132Roman Polanski
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133Peter Davis
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134Thom Andersen
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135Sally Cruikshank
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136Barbara Kopple
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137Clint Eastwood
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138Robert Altman
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139Charles Burnett
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140Woody Allen
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141Francis Ford Coppola
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142Martin Scorsese
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143Ridley Scott
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144Sergio Leone
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145Woody Allen
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146Woody Allen
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147David Lynch
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148Spike Lee
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149Robert Kramer
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150Martin Scorsese
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151Joel Coen
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152Ken Burns
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153Julie Dash
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154Bill Viola
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155Harold Ramis
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156Martin Scorsese
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157Robert Altman
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158Hal Hartley
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159John Lasseter
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160Jim Jarmusch
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161Leon Gast
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162Peter Hutton
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163Jonas Mekas
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164David Lynch
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165Todd Haynes
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166Richard Linklater
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167Andrew Stanton
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168Bill Morrison
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169Terrence Malick
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170E. Elias Merhige
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171Sean Penn
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172Paul Thomas Anderson
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173Henry Selick
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174Kelly Reichardt
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175Terrence Malick
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176Martin Scorsese