U.S.A: KENJI'S FILM INSTITUTE GIVES THE AMERICAN FILM INSTITUTE A REEEL GOOD WHUPPIN'
By: Kenji

Sorry to Alaska and Hawaii, but it looked pretty
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Named after the Anglo-Welsh explorer Richard Amerike (if not an Italian), The United States of America, or U.S.A for short, is a large country a few thousand miles over the ocean to the West of Wales and Portugal, bordered by Canada and Mexico and facing, a little Palin hop and skip over water, across to Russia, and at the opposite corner to Cuba- intriguing combination of neighbours! From Alaska, Japan is not a huge distance either. Hundreds of years ago, well before Columbus, Prince Madoc paid a visit, and recently native Americans have repaid the compliment to the Welsh island of Anglesey. The USA was created after defeating the army of mad King George III of England (he was so mad he was confused as to whether he was a Hanoverian, a Frankfurter or Hamburger, or even a sequel to the first King George film) and declaring independence in 1776. The revolt had kicked off in Boston at a bar Ye Olde Goode Cheeres, when 3 regulars, a fat guy named Norm, a bumpkin called Woody, and a Wells Fargo mailman, refused to drink any more goddamn limey tea, threw it into the sea and demanded some good yankee Budweiser beer instead. Fortunately for the rebels, their leader had the advantage over King George for although he had identity problems of his own (not knowing if he’d been named after Washington DC or the North West state of Washington) he was well aware he was not a sausage, and boldy crossed the Delaware, just as Julius Caesar had crossed the Rubicon many years before him (river crossing marks the great general from the mediocre)- and henceforth trousers became pants, cricket was replaced by baseball, the poor letter U was discarded, and the last of the genteel afternoon tea parties at Boston gave way to rowdy whoopin and hollerin swing door saloons with ladies in the latest finerie all the way from gay Paree upstairs, Jack Daniel and his cronies downing whisky and the best doggone yahoo-yippee gun totin’ shoot-outs north of the Rio Grande.
A land of magnificent natural and human-made features, the USA’s wonders include Yosemite, Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon, Monument Valley (below)

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Niagara Falls, Mount Rushmore, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Flatiron laundry press building and the mighty Mississippi. It has been home to many notable achievers, such as Frederick Douglass, Geronimo, Fred Astaire, eecummings, Bruce Springsteen, Martin Luther King, Franklin D Roosevelt, Muhammad Ali, John Lee Hooker, George Gershwin, Elijah “the real” McCoy, Paul Robeson, Annie Oakley, Punxsutawney Phil, my childhood hero Champion the Wonder Horse (now frolicking in the great prairies in the sky), and of course little Opal Whiteley from the state of Oregon. It played a major role in the defeat of Hitler and Nazism, is the first modern superpower to elect a black man as head of State (i suspect the UK is some way off yet) and the first human officially credited with setting foot on the moon was Neil Armstrong (sadly the Welsh inventor old Mog the Mechanic, a.k.a Morgan the Moon, landed on the dark side). As a young boy, on that great day in 1969, i gazed up at our beautiful silvery satellite in awe and wonder. I understand there is a growing clamour in the US for the country to outdo even the Moon walk and together in friendship with the upcoming Chinese, eradicate world hunger, disease and warfare by 24th March 2023; this strikes me as a noble aim. I certainly hope it can be achieved but i’ve been told my grasp of US culture and history, as well as international politics, is not quite up to scratch.
The US has a long tradition of welcoming immigrants from far and wide, including film-making and acting talents, particularly from the United Kingdom and Europe. (In return for Hitchcock, Chaplin, Charles Laughton and numerous stars, the UK can be grateful for Kubrick, Losey, Gilliam and the Quay brothers). It is thought that a widespread fascination with volcanoes and grass skirts led to the incorporation of the beautiful Hawaiian islands into the USA., which has given it new neighbours, though some strenuous rowing and hearty shouts of “Book ’em, Danno” are required. In the dynamic sport American football the Seattle Seahawks are the team to support, even if such support has yet to bear fruit with multiple trophies (how i used to cuss those Broncos and Elway!) The US has a major film industry, producing many of my favourite films and for film quantity it is running officially not far behind Nigeria but with some way to go to match the great giant that is India. In the previous 2 decades, the American Film Institute published a couple of lists of the 100 top films from the USA, so i thought i might try my own. Yeah, I float like a butterfly, sting like a bee, i’m gonna whup their dumb ass reel good. I’ll say it again, i’ve said it before, the American Film Institute goes down in four

Too many to fit into 100, so i’ve decided to cock a snook at decimal tyranny. Even now, hard choices and omissions. I wanted to remind that American cinema didn’t begin with Griffith, whose Babylonian elephants in Intolerance certainly deserve inclusion. Pioneers like Edison, the Anglo-American Muybridge, the Franco-Scottish William Dickson, Winsor McCay, Billy Bitzer all should have their place at the feast.. Should i stay true to all 3 childhood favourites El Cid, It’s a Mad Mad Mad Mad World, The Great Escape? For the moment, yes. I’m a Fred Astaire fan, so Swing Time can make three. I was raised on Tom and Jerry: Cat Concerto may stay. There may be better missing films than the Russ Meyer but somehow it says quite a lot about the USA and the world. Spielberg (Schindler’s List) and Tarantino (Pulp Fiction) hardly need promoting, nor popular poll toppers like Shawshank Redemption and Fight Club. Perhaps reluctantly i should after all pick one example each for 2 directors i’m hardly inspired by, Cassavetes (even if he’s hailed as a paragon of integrity) or Brakhage (who didn’t invent avant-garde cinema or hand painted films or the atom.)
Where, you may wonder, are Taxi Driver, Nashville and Psycho? Well, i much prefer others i’ve chosen. On the Waterfront? Can’t bear it. Too many Best Picture Oscar winners have left me cold. Laurel and Hardy (Sons of the Desert)? And shouldn’t there be more from Hollywood’s annus mirabilis, 1939?- Gone with the Wind, The Wizard of Oz, Mr Smith Goes to Washington are standard landmark selections of course. Stagecoach has suffered from its own influence and imitators but i think should scrape in. I’m fond of Alexander Hammid’s Private Life of a Cat but he’s already represented with Meshes of the Afternoon. I’m a fan of Sternberg-Dietrich confections, was tempted to add another! The Social Network? Its wonders passed me by. Mickey Mouse is an important figure in US culture, after all, and as well as Mickey’s Trailer i also could have picked Fantasia.
I’ve also done lists on Oregon and Connecticut

o.k, my favourites:
North by Northwest
Sunrise
The Band Wagon
Some Like it Hot
Mulholland Dr
Casablanca
The General
Letter from an Unknown Woman
Night of the Hunter
Vertigo
Citizen Kane
2001: A Space Odyssey
Singin in the Rain
The Big Sleep
To Be or Not to Be
Hugo
Mickey’s Trailer
Top Hat

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01G.W. Bitzer
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02Earl Miles
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03Wallace McCutcheon
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04Harold M. Shaw
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05Phillips Smalley
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06Cecil B. DeMille
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07D.W. Griffith
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08D.W. Griffith
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09Paul Strand
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10Buster Keaton
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11Erich von Stroheim
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12Buster Keaton
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13Erich von Stroheim
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14Charlie Chaplin
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15King Vidor
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16Charles R. Bowers
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17Buster Keaton
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18F.W. Murnau
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19Victor Sjöström
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20James Sibley Watson
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21Frank Borzage
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22Edward Sedgwick
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23Frank Borzage
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24Lewis Milestone
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25Josef von Sternberg
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26Charlie Chaplin
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27Ernst Lubitsch
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28Rouben Mamoulian
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29Leo McCarey
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30Merian C. Cooper
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31Dave Fleischer
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32Josef von Sternberg
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33Frank Capra
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34James Whale
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35Josef von Sternberg
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36Sam Wood
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37Mark Sandrich
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38George Stevens
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39Joseph Cornell
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40Leo McCarey
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41Howard Hawks
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42George Cukor
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43Ben Sharpsteen
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44John Ford
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45Mitchell Leisen
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46John Ford
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47Orson Welles
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48Samuel Armstrong
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49Preston Sturges
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50John Huston
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51Ernst Lubitsch
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52Preston Sturges
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53Orson Welles
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54Michael Curtiz
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55Maya Deren
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56Gjon Mili
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57Billy Wilder
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58Howard Hawks
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59John Ford
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60Alfred Hitchcock
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61Jacques Tourneur
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62Frank Capra
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63William Wyler
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64Charles Vidor
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65Jacques Tourneur
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66Joseph Barbera
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67Charlie Chaplin
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68Orson Welles
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69Abraham Polonsky
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70Frank Borzage
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71Max Ophüls
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72John Huston
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73Max Ophüls
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74Jules Dassin
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75William Wyler
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76Joseph H. Lewis
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77John Ford
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78Joseph L. Mankiewicz
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79Billy Wilder
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80Jacques Tourneur
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81Nicholas Ray
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82Jacques Tourneur
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83Stanley Donen
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84Vincente Minnelli
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85Chuck Jones
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86Alfred Hitchcock
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87William A. Wellman
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88Anthony Mann
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89Herbert J. Biberman
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90Nicholas Ray
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91Robert Aldrich
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92Charles Laughton
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93Elia Kazan
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94Douglas Sirk
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95Melvin Frank
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96John Ford
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97Stanley Kubrick
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98Alexander Mackendrick
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99Douglas Sirk
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100Alfred Hitchcock
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101Orson Welles
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102Alfred Hitchcock
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103Stan van der Beek
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104Billy Wilder
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105Robert Frank
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106Billy Wilder
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107Elia Kazan
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108Anthony Mann
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109Marlon Brando
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110Harry Smith
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111John Sturges
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112Stanley Kramer
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113Robert Rossen
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114Samuel Fuller
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115Alfred Hitchcock
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116Russ Meyer
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117James Whitney
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118Frederick Wiseman
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119Mike Nichols
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120Arthur Penn
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121Richard Lester
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122Emile de Antonio
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123Stanley Kubrick
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124Jonas Mekas
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125Haskell Wexler
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126Sam Peckinpah
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127Robert Kramer
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128Standish Lawder
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129Bob Rafelson
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130Peter Bogdanovich
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131Larry Jordan
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132John Boorman
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133Francis Ford Coppola
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134Robert Altman
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135Terrence Malick
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136Francis Ford Coppola
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137John Cassavetes
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138Roman Polanski
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139Peter Davis
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140Thom Andersen
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141Sally Cruikshank
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142Barbara Kopple
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143Clint Eastwood
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144Robert Altman
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145Charles Burnett
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146Woody Allen
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147Francis Ford Coppola
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148Martin Scorsese
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149Ridley Scott
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150Sergio Leone
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151Woody Allen
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152Stan Brakhage
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153Woody Allen
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154David Lynch
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155Spike Lee
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156Robert Kramer
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157Martin Scorsese
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158Joel Coen
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159Ken Burns
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160Julie Dash
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161Bill Viola
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162Harold Ramis
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163Martin Scorsese
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164Robert Altman
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165Hal Hartley
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166John Lasseter
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167Jim Jarmusch
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168Leon Gast
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169Pat O'Neill
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170Peter Hutton
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171David Lynch
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172Todd Haynes
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173Richard Linklater
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174Andrew Stanton
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175Bill Morrison
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176Terrence Malick
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177Don Hertzfeldt
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178E. Elias Merhige
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179Peter Hutton
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180Sean Penn
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181Paul Thomas Anderson
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182Henry Selick
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183Kelly Reichardt
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184Terrence Malick
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185Martin Scorsese