Jia's films have always been observant, not instructive, and A Touch of Sin's most defining image is the one that closes the first arc, that of a previously abused horse trotting free from the master Dahai murdered. As with the characters, the horse, no longer whipped, but still yoked to a cart, has lost its most immediate oppressor, but is nowhere near free... [The film is] a haunting look at a system in which late capitalism and its provoked responses are equally terrifying and consumptive.