Left unfinished due to bankruptcy and seized by the Italian government until the mid 1990s, when Bava's son finished the film with help from producer Alfredo Leone, Kidnapped feels more aggressive than any other Bava work, and strikes me as his most unforgiving and naked film, doing away with the visual embellishments, the niceties of fiction that had dominated his now rightly heralded style, and letting the skeletal remains speak for themselves.